have an account?【sign in】anti corruption measures in kenya: Building a Corruption-Free Society through Anti-Corruption Measures in Kenya
bartlettauthorAnti-Corruption Measures in Kenya: Building a Corruption-Free Society
Corruption is a global problem that affects societies in various ways, from eroding trust and stability to stifling economic growth and innovation. In Kenya, the issue of corruption has been a significant challenge, with many reporting instances of bribery, embezzlement, and nepotism. To address this problem, the Kenyan government has implemented various anti-corruption measures, aimed at creating a more transparent and accountable society. This article explores the various anti-corruption measures implemented in Kenya and their impact on building a corruption-free society.
The History of Corruption in Kenya
Corruption in Kenya can be traced back to the colonial era, when the British colonizers exploited the country's natural resources and exploited the local population. After independence in 1963, corruption continued to be a problem, with many leaders using the country's resources for personal gain. This led to economic stagnation, poverty, and social unrest.
In the 1990s, the issue of corruption gained greater prominence, with numerous scandals involving government officials and business executives. In 1998, the Kenyan government established the Commission of Inquiry into Corruption (COIC), which was responsible for investigating and prosecuting cases of corruption. However, despite these efforts, corruption continued to be a significant problem in Kenya.
Anti-Corruption Measures in Kenya
To combat corruption, the Kenyan government has implemented various anti-corruption measures, which include:
1. Establishment of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) - In 2011, the Kenyan government established the IEBC to oversee elections and boundary delimitation. The commission is charged with ensuring transparency and accountability in the electoral process, which has helped to reduce the level of electoral fraud and corruption.
2. Implementation of the Public Procurement and Disposal Act - This act requires public agencies to publish procurement plans and contract awards, making the procurement process more transparent and accountable. It also establishes a public procurement board to oversee and monitor public procurement activities.
3. Establishment of the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) - In 2011, the Kenyan government established the EACC to promote and enforce ethical standards and anti-corruption measures in the public sector. The commission is responsible for investigating and prosecuting cases of corruption, as well as providing training and awareness programs to promote ethical behavior among public servants.
4. Establishment of the National Intelligence Service (NIS) - The NIS is responsible for collecting and analyzing intelligence information to detect and prevent threats to national security, including corruption. The service is required to report to the president and parliament on its activities, ensuring transparency and accountability.
Impact of Anti-Corruption Measures in Kenya
The implementation of anti-corruption measures in Kenya has had a positive impact on the country's efforts to build a corruption-free society. The EACC has successfully prosecuted several high-profile corruption cases, sending a clear message that the government will not tolerate corruption. The IEBC has also played a significant role in enhancing the transparency and accountability of the electoral process.
However, the battle against corruption is far from over. Despite the progress made, corruption remains a significant challenge in Kenya. To fully address the issue, it is essential to continue implementing and strengthening anti-corruption measures, as well as fostering a culture of accountability and transparency in all aspects of public life.
In conclusion, the implementation of anti-corruption measures in Kenya has contributed to the fight against corruption and the building of a corruption-free society. However, the battle is far from over, and continued efforts are necessary to fully address the issue. By continuing to implement and strengthen anti-corruption measures, fostering a culture of accountability and transparency, and ensuring that the rules and laws are enforced, Kenya can continue to move towards a more transparent and accountable society.