how to update github repository from command line?

batacauthor2023/11/21 1:44:43

**** How to Update a Github Repository from the Command Line

****

GitHub is a popular online platform for hosting code, managing projects, and collaborating with others. One of the most common tasks when working with GitHub is to update the repository from the command line. This article will provide a step-by-step guide on how to update a GitHub repository using the command line, whether you're on Windows, macOS, or Linux.

**Step 1: Create a Local Fork of the Repository**

1. Open a terminal window on your computer.

2. Clone the repository using the `git clone` command. Make sure to replace `https://github.com/username/repository.git` with the URL to the repository you want to update.

```

git clone https://github.com/username/repository.git

```

**Step 2: Update the Local Fork with the Latest Changes**

1. Change the directory to the local fork with the `cd` command.

2. Update the local fork with the latest changes from the remote repository using the `git fetch` command.

```

cd repository

git fetch origin

```

**Step 3: Merge Changes from Remote Repository to Local Fork**

1. Checkout the latest commit from the remote repository using the `git checkout` command.

2. Merge the changes from the remote repository to the local fork using the `git merge` command.

```

git checkout origin/main

git merge origin/main

```

**Step 4: Check for Conflicts and Resolve Any That Appear**

In some cases, there may be conflicts between the local changes and the updates from the remote repository. These conflicts need to be resolved manually using the `git merge --splice` or `git merge --string-split` commands.

**Step 5: Commit and Push the Updated Local Fork to GitHub**

1. Once any conflicts have been resolved, commit the updated local fork using the `git commit` command.

2. Push the updated local fork to GitHub using the `git push` command.

```

git add .

git commit -m "Updated repository with latest changes"

git push origin main

```

**Conclusion:**

Updating a GitHub repository from the command line is a straightforward process that can save time and effort when working with code. By following these steps, you can ensure that your local fork is always up-to-date with the latest changes from the remote repository. Remember to always keep your local fork in sync with the remote repository to stay connected with the latest developments in your project.